Society and Technology
When we think about the word 'technology' we tend to think of it as a ‘new’ twentieth century word – one thinks of machines, computers, washing machines, airplanes and so on. However, when we think carefully about the meaning of the word, we begin to understand that technology has been around since time began. Technology, throughout history, has simply been the practical outcome of the application of human or scientific knowledge. In other words, from earliest times, people have thought how best to improve or change a particular activity, idea, tool or skill and technology and technical change has been the result. We are all familiar with the big technological breakthroughs - the development of metal tools, the invention of the wheel, the move to steam power during the Industrial Revolution. But technology is all the little things too. For example, when the first humans began to farm the simple idea of a bag, slung around the waist was a more efficient way to carry seed for planting than returning to get a handful of seed from a sack every few minutes? What resulted from this simple idea was a 'new technology' as well as technical change.
Also, technology can acquire a dynamic all of its own. One famous example is that of the invention of Velcro. Many other technologies have developed in this way and it is these aspects of technological development that tend to lead us to equate technology with 'progress' and as something unstoppable. Just think about it, how often have you heard people express the view that 'you can't stop progress' and that 'technology is taking over'? Yet the example of the person who devised the 'seed bag' all those years ago, reminds us that technical change definately comes from people making decisions about completion - from trying something out and deciding whether or not to use it. People decide to invest time and money and develop technologies which are usually, in the modern era, for profit. So technology, like science, is the history of human invention and innovation. Although it doesn't often feel like it, human beings can and do shape the direction of technology and technical change.
The find more research on this topic, go to this website:
http://www.socitm.gov.uk/Public/default.htm
Also, technology can acquire a dynamic all of its own. One famous example is that of the invention of Velcro. Many other technologies have developed in this way and it is these aspects of technological development that tend to lead us to equate technology with 'progress' and as something unstoppable. Just think about it, how often have you heard people express the view that 'you can't stop progress' and that 'technology is taking over'? Yet the example of the person who devised the 'seed bag' all those years ago, reminds us that technical change definately comes from people making decisions about completion - from trying something out and deciding whether or not to use it. People decide to invest time and money and develop technologies which are usually, in the modern era, for profit. So technology, like science, is the history of human invention and innovation. Although it doesn't often feel like it, human beings can and do shape the direction of technology and technical change.
The find more research on this topic, go to this website:
http://www.socitm.gov.uk/Public/default.htm
